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(A Brief) History of Dunbar

Bird's-eye view map of the town of Dunbar.  This kind of map is a line drawing from 1900.

Settled in the 1790's, Dunbar was incorporated in 1883. Originally called Frogtown, the name was changed to Dunbar City and finally Dunbar, but no one remembers when this happened.

 

The town was named for Colonel Thomas Dunbar, who was in charge of the 48th Regiment of Foot during the undeclared French and Indian War.  Along with General Edward Braddock, Dunbar came to America in 1755 to help regain Fort Duquesne.  His camp was located at present-day Jumonville.

 

It was toward the end of these turbulent times that Isaac Meason started his Union Furnace #1 circa 1793. This marked the beginnings of what would become Dunbar’s lifeblood over the next century or so. Drawn to Dunbar by the prospect of work, the fabric of the community was and still is an ethnic-rich and financially diverse town.

 

As the iron was moved from the furnace to the creek near the former Bowest Railroad yard, Connellsville Street became the main road through town. It was along this road that many of Dunbar’s businesses sprang up. The remaining buildings stand as a testament to a more prosperous time.

 

Dunbar was once a rich industrial area which at one time had five banks operating at the same time. The area has been home to a wealth of industry from its earliest days. Between the time of Meason’s first iron furnace through the 1950s, Dunbar has been home to the following industries: Dunbar Furnace, Semet-Solvay By-Products plant, the Pennsylvania Wire Glass

Company, Bluestone quarry, sand plant, brickworks, ice plant, woolen mill, Bowest rail yards and several mines and coke oven sites including Hill Farm, Ferguson, Atlas, Mahoning, Watt, and Uniondale. Several of these oven sites still exist.

 

A quote from Dunbar: the Furnace Town book sums up the significance of the Dunbar industry as it relates to the Pittsburgh area. "For years, Dunbar's iron industry must have been an amazement to Pittsburgh industrialists. Here, iron was made with coke on a continuous basis since 1854. Pittsburgh did not have a successful iron furnace until 1859; for they had no local iron and they encountered problems with their large capacity furnace, which Dunbar had seemingly solved." Dunbar, as part of the Connellsville Coke Region, which extended from Latrobe to the south of Fairchance, was vital to the development of steel in Pittsburgh. In addition, at the height of the coke era in 1899, there were over 19,900 coke ovens in Fayette County. All but fifty of these ovens were the beehive-type coke oven. Those other fifty were the Semet-Solvay byproduct ovens located in Dunbar. These byproduct ovens were the first ones in the United States!

 

While the industry is gone and the population has decreased, Dunbar continues to exist along the banks of the nationally known Dunbar Creek trout stream, a testament to the proud residents who still call Dunbar home. Through the efforts of the Dunbar Historical Society, the history of Dunbar will continue to be shared with present and future generations.

Historic View of the Town of Dunbar 

The town of Dunbar from the mid-1900s
Sheepskin bike trail crossing Dunbar Creek with an old railroad telephone booth in the distance
Map of the Sheepskin Trail with photos of historic sites along the trail

Experience History Along The Sheepskin Trail

The Sheepskin Trail officially opened in May 2008. The 2.1 mile Sheepskin Trail connects to the Great Allegheny Passage at Wheeler Bottom near Connellsville and enters Dunbar Borough next to the Dunbar Historical Society. There is a comfort station on Railroad Street and trail parking one block from the Historical Society and exercise equipment across the trail from the comfort station.This part of the Sheepskin Trail is the first leg of the 32-mile long trail, which will continue through the center of Fayette County to Point Marion. It will connect to the West Virginia Rail-Trail System at the state line.Riding the Sheepskin Trail will give visitors the opportunity to visit the Dunbar Historical Society's Education Center on Saturdays and see a beehive coke oven at the DHS Park across the street from the trail entrance. Dunbar walking route brochures are available at the center for those interested in learning about Dunbar’s historic buildings.

Walk the Dunbar Heritage Route

Map of the Dunbar Heritage walking route
Four points of interest along the Dunbar Heritage route.  1. the Dunbar Historical Society housed in the former U.S. Post Office building.  2.  The Swearingen building, built about 1901.  3.  The Dunbar Presbyterian Church, the oldest church in Dunbar, built in 1874.  4.  Burhan's Building, built 1903, curently houses Crouse Funeral Home.

CONTACT INFORMATION

Office Phone: 724-277-8800

Email: dhs@zoominternet.net

Secretary's Email: myers@zoominternet.net

Secretary's Phone: 724-277-8448

Address: 42 Bridge St., Dunbar, PA 15431

Business Hours:

Friday 10 am to 2 pm

Saturday 10 am to 12 noon

Other Times - Please contact us for an appointment 

Clipart scenes from the town of Dunbar
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